Cross-National Academic Synergy for Environmental Preservation of Pucok Krueng Mosque: Sustainable Approach

Abstract

Environmental degradation from soil erosion poses a serious threat to religious infrastructure along riverbanks. This International Community Service (PKM) initiative aims to implement a “Green Barrier” solution through planting productive fruit trees around Pucok Krueng Mosque in Pidie Jaya. The program involves collaborative synergy among academics from Universitas Serambi Mekkah (Indonesia), Universiti Teknologi MARA (Malaysia), and Oxford Brookes University (UK). The methods employed include field observations, technical outreach to local communities, and participatory planting activities. The results indicate increased public awareness of the importance of green belts in stabilising soil structure and reducing the impacts of surface runoff. Beyond ecological benefits, selecting fruit trees adds value by providing potential economic benefits for the mosque’s future prosperity. This synergy demonstrates that sustainable environmental approaches can strengthen the resilience of socio-religious infrastructure in rural areas.