Community Capacity Building Through Renewable Energy Operator Training: A Case Study on the Installation and Operation of Off-Grid Micro-Hydro Power Plants

Abstract

Access to sustainable and decentralised energy remains a pressing challenge in many rural areas, particularly regions with limited grid infrastructure. Micro-Hydro Power Plants (MHPP) have emerged as a viable solution for using renewable resources to meet local energy demands. However, the long-term success of such systems is mainly dependent on the availability of skilled local operators capable of planning, implementing, and maintaining the infrastructure. This community-based research aimed to enhance local technical capacity through a structured training program focusing on designing, installing, and operating off-grid MHPP systems. The program was conducted in Banda Aceh and employed a combination of classroom instruction, expert presentations, interactive discussions, and hands-on fieldwork, including hydrological measurements for site feasibility. Participants were engaged in active learning sessions covering theoretical concepts, technical standards, and real-world practices. The results showed a significant increase in the participants’ technical understanding, confidence, and readiness to contribute to local MHPP development. The novelty of this work lies in its integrative training model, which not only delivers technical knowledge but also empowers grassroots participants to become key agents in renewable energy deployment. Unlike conventional top-down approaches, this method emphasises local ownership, contextual adaptation, and participatory learning. In conclusion, the training program effectively bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering a replicable model for future community energy initiatives. Developing local expertise is essential to ensure the sustainability and scalability of MHPP systems, especially in off-grid regions seeking clean and independent energy access.