SWOT Analysis of Post-Disaster MSME Revitalization in Local Communities of Aceh

Abstract

Aceh is one of the most disaster-prone regions in Indonesia, where recurring natural hazards pose significant challenges to local economic sustainability, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). As the backbone of community-based economies, MSMEs play a critical role in post-disaster recovery by restoring livelihoods, generating employment, and revitalizing local economic circulation. Nevertheless, their recovery process is frequently hindered by structural constraints such as limited access to capital, low financial and managerial literacy, inadequate digital adoption, and high exposure to recurrent disaster risks. This study aims to examine the revitalization of post-disaster MSMEs in local communities of Aceh using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analytical framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, drawing on field observations, interviews with MSME actors and relevant stakeholders, and an extensive review of related literature. The findings reveal that strong social capital, business flexibility, and the availability of Islamic social finance represent key internal strengths, while capital limitations and weak institutional capacity remain major weaknesses. External opportunities include government recovery programs and digital economy expansion, whereas recurring disasters and market instability constitute significant threats. The study underscores the need for integrated, community-based, and risk-sensitive strategies to enhance MSME resilience and support sustainable post-disaster economic recovery.