Advancements in Communication and Information Technologies for Smart Energy Systems and Renewable Energy Transition: A Review

Abstract

As the energy sector significantly impacts global greenhouse gas emissions, it is essential to decarbonize energy systems to mitigate climate change. Two primary obstacles in decarbonising energy systems include planning for renewable transitions and ensuring sustainable system operations. However, there is hope on the horizon. The potential of new information and communication technologies to enhance future innovative energy systems' planning and operational phases is immense. These systems are characterized by high renewable energy integration and decentralized configurations. This paper offers an extensive examination of how these emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, blockchain, advanced communication technologies, and the metaverse, apply to renewable transition and intelligent energy systems. It discusses pertinent research avenues by analyzing existing studies. The review includes industrial use cases and practical demonstrations of innovative energy technologies, providing a glimpse into the promising future of energy systems.