An Economic Analysis of Urban Waste Recycling within a Zero-Waste Framework

Abstract

Waste possesses economic value when appropriately utilized. Effectively managing waste from its sources proves to be a valuable approach, enhancing the market value of waste and mitigating the disposal of refuse into landfills. Recycling waste contributes to economic advantages for communities, yet the pricing of waste or used goods is significantly influenced by global market conditions. In Banda Aceh, only 5.08% of the population engages in frequent recycling, 3.35% participate quite often, while 24.57% and 67% are categorized as rare and never engaging in recycling, respectively. This paper contends that the proper recycling of used goods can yield economic benefits for urban communities. Key elements include waste separation and prevention, establishing community recycling centers, and implementing incentives and disincentives. The objective of this paper is to explore the economic benefits achievable by urban communities through the adept implementation of Zero Waste principles in Banda Aceh. The research methodology involves surveys, in-depth interviews with diverse experts including academics, government officials, waste activists, and a thorough review of relevant documents